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¼­¿ï ÀÌÅ¿ø Áö¿ªÀÇ ÇÛ·¯À© ​​ÃàÁ¦·Î °¡´Â °æ»ç(ÌËÞØ)Áö°í Á¼Àº °ñ¸ñ¿¡¼­ ºÒÀÇ(Üôëò)ÀÇ ¾Ð»ç »ç°í·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡½Å 156¸í(Çлý, ±³»ç, Çкθð µî Æ÷ÇÔ)ÀÇ ÀþÀº ¿µÈ¥µéÀ» ±íÀÌ ¾ÖµµÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ³²°ÜÁø À¯°¡Á·ºÐµé°ú ºÎ»óÀÚµéÀÇ °¡Á·¿¡°Ôµµ ±íÀº À§·ÎÀÇ ¶æÀ» ÀüÇÕ´Ï´Ù.



È«¼øö ¡¸¼­¿ï Á߶û±³À°¹ßÀüÇùÀÇȸÀå, ¼¼Á¾·Î±¹Á¤Æ÷·³À§¿øÀå, ÁÁÀº±³À°ÇùÀÇȸÀå, °ø±³À° 3.0 ´º½º Ä®·³´Ï½ºÆ®, ´ëÇѱ³À°½Å¹® ³í¼³ÁÖ°£, Çѱ¹¹®¿¹ÀÛ°¡È¸ ÁöµµÀ§¿ø(¼öÇÊ°¡ · ½ÃÀÎ ±Í¿¬ ÏþæÞ), (îñ) ½ÅÇö°íµîÇб³ ±³Àå Á¤³âÅðÁ÷¡¹
 ¡Ü ¹«¾ùÀÌ ±ÞÁõÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Ä×´ÂÁö, ¾î¶»°Ô ±×·¸°Ô »¡¸® ÀϾ´ÂÁö¸¦ ¾ÆÁ÷ ¹àÇôÁöÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸, ¿µ±¹ ¼­ÆÜ´ëÇб³ ±ºÁß °úÇÐ °´¿ø±³¼öÀÎ G Å°½º ½ºÆ¿(G. Keith Still)Àº ±×ÀÇ Àú¼­ ÀÀ¿ë ±ºÁß °úÇÐ(Applied Crowd Science, 2022), ¿£Áö´Ï¾îÀÌÀÚ µµ½Ã °èȹ°¡ÀÌ¸ç ±ºÁß °úÇÐ ºÐ¾ßÀÇ ÀÛ°¡ Á¸ J. ÇÁ·çÀÎ(John J. Fruin)ÀÇ ±ºÁß ¾ÈÀü ¹× ±ºÁß À§Çè ºÐ¼®(Crowd Safety and Crowd Risk Analysis) ¹× ÃÖ±Ù ´º¿åŸÀÓ½º(2022³â 10¿ù 31ÀÏ) µî ¾ð·Ð º¸µµ µî¿¡¼­´Â ¸¹Àº Èñ»ýÀÚ°¡ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¹«°Ô¿¡ Áþ¹âÈ÷°í Áú½ÄÇßÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. 

 ÀϺ» NHK µî¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ±ºÁß ´«»çÅÂ(ÏØó¢àäÝÚ, ±ºÁß ¼³ºØ)¸¦ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ È帧ÀÌ °úµµÇÏ°Ô ÁýÁß(»ç¶÷ÀÌ ºÕºô ¶§)µÇ¾î È¥Àâ ÇÑ °Å¸®¿¡¼­ ÇÑ ¸í ¶Ç´Â ¿©·¯ ¸íÀÌ ±ÕÇüÀ» ÀÒ°í ³Ñ¾îÁ® ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ ´«»çÅÂó·³ ¶³¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¸ð¿© »ç°íÀÇ À̸§À̸ç, ÃÖ¾ÇÀÇ °æ¿ì ´Ü±â°£¿¡ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Áþ´­¸®°Å³ª Áú½ÄÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 

 °í¹Ðµµ ±ºÁß ±ÞÁõ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ±×·¡ÇÈ ½Ã¹Ä·¹À̼ÇÀ» ¸¸µç ¹Ì±¹ Ææ½Çº£ÀÌ´Ï¾Æ ´ëÇÐÀÇ ¸í¿¹ ±³¼öÀÎ ³ë¸Õ ¹èµé·¯(Norman Badler)´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Áþ¹âÇûÀ» ¶§ À̵¿À» Á¦ÇÑÇÏ°í Å»Ãâ °æ·Î¸¦ Â÷´ÜÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ Å»ÃâÇϰųª À̵¿ÇÏ´Â ´É·ÂÀÌ ´õ ¾î·Á¿öÁø´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

 ±×´Â ¶ÇÇÑ Èñ»ýÀÚµéÀ» µÑ·¯½Ñ °úµµÇÑ ±ºÁß ¹Ðµµ·Î ÀÎÇØ ¼­ ÀÖ´Â µ¿¾È¿¡µµ Áú½ÄÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. 

 ±ºÁßÀ» ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â ¿µ±¹ ³ë¼¶ºê¸®¾Æ ´ëÇÐÀÇ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ¹× Á¤º¸ °úÇкΠ±³¼ö ¸¶Æ¾ ¾Æ¸ð½º(Martyn Amos)´Â ¿ö½ÌÅÏ Æ÷½ºÆ®¿ÍÀÇ ÀÎÅͺ信¼­ ´ë±Ô¸ð Çà»ç¿¡´Â À§ÇèÇÏ°Ô ³ôÀº ±ºÁß ¹Ðµµ¸¦ ¿¹»ó, °¨Áö ¹× ¹æÁöÇÏ´Â ÀûÀýÇÑ ±ºÁß °ü¸® ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º µî ÀûÀýÇÑ °èȹ°ú ÈÆ·ÃµÈ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

 ¹Ì±¹ Áúº´ÅëÁ¦¿¹¹æ¼¾ÅÍ(CDC, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)¿¡ µû¸£¸é, stampede ¶Ç´Â Å©¶ó¿ìµå Å©·¯½Ã(±ºÁß ½É¸®, crowd crush)·Î ±ºÁß¿¡ °¤Èù »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô  “±ÇÅõ ¼±¼öó·³” °¡½¿ ¾Õ¿¡ ¼ÕÀ» ´ë°í È®°íÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼¸¦ ÃëÇ϶ó°í Á¶¾ðÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¶Ç ±ºÁßÀÇ ¾Ð·Â¿¡ ÀúÇ×ÇÏÁö ¸»°í, ´ë½Å ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀÇ È帧ÀÌ ÀáÀáÇÒ ¶§ ±ºÁßÀÇ °¡ÀåÀÚ¸®±îÁö ´ë°¢¼±À¸·Î À̵¿Çϵµ·Ï ³ë·ÂÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ³Ñ¾îÁ® ÀϾ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °ø ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ¸»¾Æ¼­ ÀÚ½ÅÀ» º¸È£Çϰųª µ¹¾Æ¼­¼­ ¿·À¸·Î ´©¿î »óÅ¿¡¼­ ¾ç¼ÕÀ¸·Î ¸Ó¸®¸¦ Àâ°í Çã¹÷Áö¸¦ °¡½¿ÀÇ º¹ºÎ ÂÊÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÎ¸®°í ´Ù¸®¸¦ Çã¹÷Áö °¡±îÀÌ¿¡ ´­·¯¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÆȲÞÄ¡¿Í ¹«¸­ÀÌ ¼­·Î ´ê¾Æ °ø±â°¡ È£ÈíÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ï°¢ÇüÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ°í, ¸öÀÇ »ï°¢Çüµµ °ß°íÇÑ ³»Àå º¸È£ ±â´ÉÀ» ¸¸µé °ÍÀ» CDC´Â ±Ç°íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 Àü¹®°¡µé¿¡ µû¸£¸é, crowd crush Áß °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ºÎ»ó°ú »ç¸ÁÀº ¾ÐÃ༺ Áú½Ä(Compressive asphyxia)À¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø °ÍÀ¸·Î, »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ³Ê¹« °¡±îÀÌ ¸ð¿©¼­ ¾Æ¹«µµ ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö ¾øÀ» ¶§ ¼­·Î ³Ê¹« ¼¼°Ô ¹Ð¾î ±âµµ°¡ ¼öÃàÇÒ ¶§ ¹ß»ýÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 

 “¹Ðµµ°¡ ´õ ³ôÀ¸¸é(Á¦°ö¹ÌÅÍ´ç ÃÖ´ë 9¸í(0.84/sq ft)) ±ºÁßÀÌ ³Ê¹« ²Ë Â÷¼­ ´õ ÀÌ»ó ¼ûÀ» ½¯ ¼ö ¾øÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ÇÔ²² Áþ´­·Á Áú½ÄÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Å©¶ó¿ìµå Å©·¯½Ã(Crowd Crush)´Â ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â ±ºÁßÀÌ Á¡Á¡ ´õ ÀÛÀº °ø°£À¸·Î À¯ÀԵǰųª Àå¾Ö¹°(¸·´Ù¸¥ °ñ¸ñ ¶Ç´Â Àá±ä ¹®°ú °°Àº)À» ¸¸³¯ ¶§ ¶Ç´Â ÀÌ¹Ì »ª»ªÇÏ°Ô µé¾îÂù ±ºÁßÀÌ ±ºÁß ¾Õ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±ºÁßÀ» ÇâÇØ ¹Ð·Áµå´Â ¾Ð·Â Æĵ¿À» ÀÏÀ¸Åµ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Á¼Àº °ø°£¿¡ ²Ë Â÷¼­ °è¼Ó ¹Ð°í ³ª°¡¸é ±ºÁßÀÌ 'µµ¹Ì³ë È¿°ú'¿¡ ºüÁ® ´Ù½Ã ÀϾÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â Çö»óÀ» ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·± »óȲ¿¡¼­ ÁøÀÔÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº ¾Õ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ¸ð¸£°í °è¼ÓÇؼ­ ¹Ð°í µé¾î¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 

 ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î ´ë±Ô¸ð Çà»ç¸¦ ÁÖÃÖÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô´Â ¹æ¹®°´ÀÇ ¾ÈÀüÀ» º¸ÀåÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹«¾ùº¸´Ù Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Àå¼Ò¿¡¼­ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ±ºÁß¿¡°Ô ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀÎ º¸¾È°ú ÀûÀýÇÑ ¾È³»¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ºÎºÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 


 ÀÌ¿¡ °ü·Ã Àü¹®°¡µéÀº ±ºÁß °ü¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀڷḦ ¾È³»ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¡â CanonÀº È¥ÀâÀÌ ¿¹»óµÇ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ À§Ä¡¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â AI ±â¹Ý ±ºÁß °è»ê ±â¼úÀ» °³¹ßÇÏ¿©¼­ ÇÑ Áö¿ª¿¡ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼ö¸¦ Áï½Ã °è»êÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 

 »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¸¹Àº Àå¼Ò¿¡¼­´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸öÀÌ °ãÄ¥ ¼ö Àְųª »ç¶÷ÀÌ Ä«¸Þ¶ó¸¦ ÇâÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸öÀ̳ª ¾ó±¼À» °¨ÁöÇÏ¿© Á¤È®ÇÑ »ç¶÷ ¼ö¸¦ °è»êÇϱ⠾î·Á¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. CanonÀÇ ±ºÁß °è»ê ±â¼úÀº AI¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸Ó¸®ÀÇ ¼ö¸¦ °¨ÁöÇÏ°í °è»êÇϹǷΠ±ºÁß¿¡ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼ö¸¦ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô °è»êÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.  ÀÌ ±ºÁß °è»ê ±â¼úÀº µö ·¯´×(deep learning)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ CanonÀÇ ¿¬±¸ °á°ú Áß Çϳª¶ó°í ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 

 ÀÌ ¹Û¿¡µµ ¡â ±ºÁß °øÇÐÀÇ »ç¹° Ŭ¶ó¿ìµå: ½Ç¿Ü ±ºÁß ¹ÐµµÀÇ Áö´ÉÇü ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µÀ» À§ÇÑ Å¸ÀÏ ¸Ê ±â¹Ý ¹æ¹ý(Cloud of Things in Crowd Engineering: A Tile-Map-Based Method for Intelligent Monitoring of Outdoor Crowd Density), ¡â ±ºÁß ¾ÈÀü : »ç¶÷À» ¼¼´Â ½Ç½Ã°£ ½Ã½ºÅÛ ÇÁ¶ó¹ÙÄ«¶õ(CROWD SAFETY : A REAL TIME SYSTEM FOR COUNTING PEOPLE Prabakaran), È¥ÀâÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼­ °è¼ö ¾ÖÇø®ÄÉÀ̼ÇÀ» À§ÇÑ º¸ÇàÀÚ °¨Áö ¹× ÃßÀû(Pedestrian Detection and Tracking for Counting Applications in Crowded Situations), ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â »ç¶÷ ÃßÀû ¹× °è»ê, (Tracking and counting moving people), °¡ÇØÁø Èû°ú Àΰ£ÀÇ ÀνĿ¡ ±â¹ÝÇÑ ±ºÁßÀÇ °³º° À§Çè¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÇÇèÀû ¿¬±¸(Experimental study on individual risk in crowds based on exerted force and human perceptions), º¸ÇàÀÚ À̵¿ÀÇ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ±â¹Ý ¸ðµ¨(A data-driven model of pedestrian movement), »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¹Ðµµ¸¦ ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ°í Àΰ£ÀÇ ¾ÈÀüÀ» À§ÇØ ±ºÁß È¯°æ¿¡¼­ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¼ö¸¦ °è»êÇÕ´Ï´Ù(Estimating the density of the people and counting the number of people in a crowd environment for human safety), ½º¸¶Æ® ½ÃƼÀÇ ½º¸¶Æ® ±ºÁß : ½º¸¶Æ® Æù ±â¹Ý Âü¿© ±ºÁß °ü¸® Ç÷§ÆûÀÇ ½Ç»ýÈ°, µµ½Ã ±Ô¸ð ¹èÆ÷(Smart crowds in smart cities: real life, city scale deployments of a smartphone based participatory crowd management platform), Managing Crowds with Wireless and Mobile Technologies(¹«¼± ¹× ¸ð¹ÙÀÏ ±â¼ú·Î ±ºÁß °ü¸®)µîÀÔ´Ï´Ù¡¸±¹¸³ »ý¸í °øÇÐ Á¤º¸ ¼¾ÅÍ (nih.gov), ±¹¸³ ÀÇÇÐ µµ¼­°ü, °úÇÐ ¹®ÇÐÀ» À§ÇÑ ¹«·á AI ±â¹Ý ¿¬±¸ µµ±¸(Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool), ½ºÇÁ¸µ°Å¿ÀÇ (springeropen.com), ¿ÀÇ ¾×¼¼½º ¿¬±¸ Àú³Î ¹× ³í¹® ÃâÆÇ | Èù´ÙÀ§ (hindawi.com) µî¡¹. 

 À¯ºñ¹«È¯(êóÝáÙíü´)ÀÇ Á¤½ÅÀÌ »ý°¢³³´Ï´Ù. 

»ç¸ÁÇϽŠºÐÀ» ±íÀÌ ¾Öµµ(äîÓú)ÇÏ¸ç ºÎ»óÀÚÀÇ ºü¸¥ ÄèÀ¯(öáë¨)¿Í °¡Á· ¸ðµÎ¿¡°Ôµµ ºü¸¥ ¸¶À½ÀÇ Ä¡À¯(ö½ë¨)¸¦ ±â¿øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

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